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Organisation of Toilers' Fedayan of Afghanistan ((ペルシア語:سازمان فداییان زحمتکشان افغانستان), abbreviated سفزا, transliterated ''Sazman-e-Fedayan-e-Zahmatkashan Afghanistan'', 'SAFZA') was a leftwing group in Afghanistan. It was formed after a section of youth cadres had broken away from the ''Settam-e-Milli'' group.〔http://www.kas.de/db_files/dokumente/7_dokument_dok_pdf_9674_2.pdf〕 Like the ''Settam-e-Milli'' grouping and its later incarnation SAZA, SAFZA was part of the 'ethnic left' based amongst the peoples of North and North-Eastern Afghanistan, opposed to Pashto political dominance. The founders of SAFZA had broken away from the ''Settam-e-Milli'' group, arguing that the movement should to uphold continue the line of armed struggle, also after the Saur Revolution. It formed a militia force operating in the Northern and North-Eastern parts of the country.〔Latif Pedram: (زمينه - یپيدائی چپ در افغانستان )〕 The main leader of SAFZA was Maulawi Bahauddin Ba'es, who described himself as an Islamic socialist.〔 After a failed uprising in Badakhshan in August 1979, Ba'es was captured and killed in captivity. SAFZA was officially disbanded in 1984, and the remaining leaders joined the then governing People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan. However, SAFZA militias continued to operate. The remaining SAFZA militia elements in Darvaz district, Badakhshan were demobilised through the United Nations Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration programme in 2004.〔 ==Prominent former members== *Noor Mohammad Qarqeen, current Minister of Labour, Social Affairs, Martyred, and Disabled.〔(Payam Mojahed )〕 *Latif Pedram, a candidate in the 2004 presidential election, was a SAFZA cadre who joined the PDPA government.〔(إسلام أون لاين/ شئون سياسية - بقية العالم الإسلامي )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Organisation of Toilers' Fedayan of Afghanistan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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